Thursday, July 2, 2020

Botulism

Botulism 
                   Fatal motor paralysis of cattle, sheep and birds due to toxins of Clostredium. botulinum which proliferates in the decaying animal matter. History of access to decaying carcass on pastures. Deficiency of proteins and phosphorus are predisposing factors. 

Clinical Symptoms 
                     paralysis commencing in hind quarters. Progressive muscle weakness and Confirmation By demonstrating specific toxins in the ingesta on autopsy. 

Treatment 
                    Specific or polyvalent anti-toxic serum úseru in early stages. Purgatives for removal of toxins from gut. 

Prophylaxis 
                By vaccination with type specific precipitated toxoid in enzootic areas.